Decentralization in the Philippines | Strengthening Local Government Financing & Resource Management in the Short Term

Abstract:

With a population of approximately 83 million spread over 800 inhabited islands and comprising diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds, the Philippines is organized as a multi-tiered unitary government. Subnational jurisdictions are conferred autonomy through constitutional and statutory provisions. The nation is divided into 15 administrative regions and one autonomous region, the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). With the exception of ARMM, regions house deconcentrated administrative units of the national government and do not have elected bodies. Article X of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines confers general grants of "local autonomy" to provinces, cities, municipalities and ba rangays, within "prescribed powers" and with the president exercising "general supervision." Article X provides for an outline of governance structures (such as term limitations and lengths), but Congress establishes the local representational details and functional authority, and prescribes local own source revenue (OSR) powers and vertical tax sharing entitlements

Info
Source InstitutionWorld Bank
Source URLhttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPHILIPPINES/Resources/WB-ADB-Decentralization-Final.pdf
Page Count69
Place of PublicationPasig City
Original Publication DateMarch 31, 2005
Tags Annual Report, Decentralization, Finance, Financing